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XAU / USD

Trade the world’s most popular currency pair and seize the best opportunities in the forex market.

Technical and Fundamental Analysis of XAU/USD

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Reza Naderi
XAU/USD
NOVEMBER 1, 2024

Gold vs. Dollar Amid Rapid Geopolitical Developments: A Battle for Safe-Haven Supremacy

The escalating tensions in the Middle East, including the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government and subsequent Israeli attacks on Damascus, have heightened geopolitical concerns. This, coupled with the resumption of gold purchases by the People’s Bank of China after a six-month pause, has boosted gold demand as a safe-haven asset, driving up its price following a recent correction.

Meanwhile, continued deflation in China has dampened investor confidence in the world’s second-largest economy, raising doubts about the effectiveness of its economic stimulus measures. This has driven investors toward the dollar as a safe-haven, tempering gold’s upward momentum. The competition between gold and the dollar as the premier safe-haven asset remains intense.

The future impact of Middle East developments, particularly in Syria, on gold’s performance will depend on how events unfold, especially if regime change in Syria escalates tensions with Iran. A cautious and measured response from Iran could limit immediate volatility, although the broader implications suggest medium- to long-term gold price increases are inevitable.

Adding to this dynamic are the upcoming US Consumer Price Index (CPI) results, which are the final piece of the puzzle before the Federal Reserve’s December 18 meeting. While November CPI is expected to show a slight uptick, it is unlikely to deter the anticipated 0.25% rate cut unless inflation significantly exceeds expectations. A hotter-than-expected inflation figure could strengthen the dollar and pressure gold prices downward.

Technical Analysis – XAU/USD

  • Buy Plan:
    The resistance level at 2667.72 could temporarily impede gold’s upward movement. If gold manages to stabilize above this level, it may advance toward targets at 2707.38 and 2725.89.

  • Sell Plan:
    Should 2667.72 hold strongly as resistance, it could push gold down to the 2631.59 and 2604.61 support zones.

Summary of Analysis

Amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government, gold prices rebounded to 2662.84 USD after a recent correction. While deflation in China strengthened the dollar, limiting gold’s upward momentum, breaking through the 2667.72 USD resistance level could propel prices to 2707.38 USD and 2725.89 USD. Failure to break this resistance, however, may see gold retreat to the 2631.59 USD and 2604.61 USD levels. The outcome of US inflation data and developments in Syria will play a crucial role in shaping future price movements.

Introductionto
XAU/USD in the Forex Market

The XAU/USD symbol represents the price of gold against the US dollar. It is one of the most significant assets in global financial markets due to its high trading volume and liquidity, attracting numerous investors and traders. The fluctuations in XAU/USD are influenced by factors such as interest rates, central bank monetary policies, global economic conditions, and geopolitical events.

In 2024, gold prices reached new records driven by increased central bank purchases, lower interest rates, and geopolitical tensions. Analysts predict this upward trend may continue, with prices potentially reaching $3,000 per ounce by the end of 2025.

Gold’s Importance as a Safe-Haven Asset and XAU/USD’s Role in Forex

As one of the primary trading pairs, XAU/USD accounts for a large share of daily trading volume. Its high liquidity and low spreads make it a favorite among traders. Its volatility is significantly influenced by US Federal Reserve policies, global economic indicators, and geopolitical events.

Gold is widely regarded as a safe-haven asset during periods of global economic instability. During times of uncertainty, investors gravitate toward gold, strengthening it against the dollar. This unique characteristic allows XAU/USD to act as a barometer of risk appetite or risk aversion in financial markets. As such, XAU/USD is not only a popular trading pair but also a key indicator for assessing global economic health and investor sentiment.

Factors
Influencing the EUR/USD Exchange Rate

Any factor that affects the value of the euro and the US dollar relative to each other and to other currencies will impact the value of this pair. Influential elements include interest rate differentials between the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve (Fed), positive or negative news about the EU or US economies, news regarding government debt crises, monetary policies such as quantitative easing, migration programs, and more—all of which influence the EUR/USD pair.

For example, when the US aggressively pursued a bond-buying program, the European Central Bank refrained from implementing quantitative easing policies for several years. This led traders to favor buying the euro, strengthening it against the dollar. This trend continued until the Greek debt issue reached a critical point in October 2009, causing the euro’s value against the dollar to decline, as the ECB launched its quantitative easing program in January 2015.

Another example occurred in 2022 when the EUR/USD pair fell below 1.00 for the first time in history. This was due to rising interest rates in the US, which increased the dollar's value, while the Ukraine war and the ensuing energy crisis placed severe pressure on the European economy.

The_Role_of_the_European_Central_Bank_and_the_Federal_Reserve_in_the_EURUSD_Exchange_Rate

The Role
of the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve
in the EUR/USD Exchange Rate

The European Central Bank (ECB) and the Federal Reserve (Fed) play a fundamental role in determining the EUR/USD exchange rate, as their monetary policies directly impact the value of the euro and the dollar. For instance, when the Fed raises interest rates, investors tend to prefer the dollar over the euro due to higher returns, leading to an increase in the dollar’s value and a decrease in the EUR/USD rate. Conversely, if the ECB raises interest rates or reduces supportive policies like quantitative easing (QE), demand for the euro increases, causing the EUR/USD rate to rise.

XAU/USD

Common Trading Strategies for EUR/USD

Traders interested in trading the EUR/USD pair typically use one of three main trading styles:

XAU/USD
Scalping: Scalpers hold their trades for a short period, usually only a few minutes
XAU/USD
Day Trading: In this style, trades are held for several hours throughout the day and are closed by the end of the trading day
XAU/USD
Swing Trading: Swing traders aim to follow a weekly or monthly trend. They open trades when a clear trend is observed. However, this style is less common for EUR/USD compared to the previous two.

In addition to these strategies, traders also employ other styles, such as position trading and news-based trading, when trading the EUR/USD pair.

Comparison of EUR/USD
with Other Major Currency Pairs

High trading volumes, strong liquidity, and solid economic backing are common traits among the major forex pairs, including GBP/USD (pound to dollar), USD/JPY (dollar to Japanese yen), and AUD/USD (Australian dollar to US dollar).

However, comparing their differences, the EUR/USD generally shows less volatility than the GBP/USD, as the Eurozone and US economies are closer in terms of economic stability. In contrast, GBP/USD may experience higher fluctuations due to political and economic events in the UK, such as Brexit.

The USD/JPY pair also experiences significant volatility due to the large differences in monetary policies between the Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve. Japan’s low interest rates and expansionary policies often make USD/JPY a tool for carry trade strategies, benefiting from interest rate differentials—a feature rarely seen in EUR/USD due to smaller interest rate differences.

Additionally, the AUD/USD is heavily influenced by commodity prices and economic developments in China, as Australia relies on China as a major raw material buyer. In comparison, EUR/USD is more dependent on the monetary policies of the European and US central banks and the economic conditions in the Eurozone and the US.

Therefore, due to its stability and high trading volume, EUR/USD is often favored by global investors and serves as a valuable tool for analyzing broader economic trends.

Historical Volatility of the EUR/USD Pair

Since its inception in 1999, the EUR/USD currency pair has experienced numerous ups and downs, some of which have been particularly noteworthy and memorable in the pair's history. Key historical fluctuations include:

  • The initial drop below 1.00 in 2000 due to low confidence in the euro;
  • EUR/USD's surge to a peak of 1.60 in 2008, driven by the US subprime mortgage crisis and the resulting decline in dollar value;
  • A sharp decline in the euro’s value against the dollar in 2015 due to the European Central Bank's reduction in quantitative easing;
  • A notable drop in EUR/USD during the COVID-19 pandemic, influenced by extensive support policies and prevailing economic uncertainty.

As observed, these historical fluctuations provide valuable insights into economic conditions and macroeconomic events affecting the EUR/USD pair.

Key_Points_for_EURUSD_Traders

Key Points
for EUR/USD Traders

Paying attention to subtle aspects of trading EUR/USD—the world’s most popular and liquid currency pair—can significantly improve traders' performance and win rate. Consider the following points:

  • Choosing the Right Trading Session: For EUR/USD day traders, the optimal trading window is from 7:00 to 20:00 GMT. During this period, there’s enough movement to cover spreads and commission costs and still make a profit. The best time to trade is between 13:00 and 16:00 GMT when both the London and New York markets are open. This overlap generates high trading volumes, providing ample profit opportunities and typically offering the tightest spreads of the day.
  • Monitoring US and Eurozone Economic Data: Key economic data like interest rates, unemployment rates, Consumer Price Index (CPI), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) directly influence the EUR/USD value. For professional traders, tracking the economic calendar and comparing forecasts with actual results can provide deeper insights into market reactions.
  • Considering Market Sentiment: EUR/USD traders use sentiment indicators, such as the Commitment of Traders (COT) report and economic surveys, to gauge market sentiment. Understanding whether the majority of traders are inclined to buy or sell can help adjust trading strategies accordingly.
  • Following the Latest Developments in ECB and Fed Policies: Changes in the European Central Bank (ECB) and Federal Reserve (Fed) policies, especially regarding interest rates and monetary easing or tightening, can greatly impact the EUR/USD rate. Professional traders closely analyze statements and press conferences from these central banks.
  • Effective Use of Technical Analysis Alongside Fundamental Insights: Specific chart patterns, such as the head and shoulders or double-top and double-bottom patterns, frequently appear on the EUR/USD chart. Professional traders analyze these patterns across various timeframes and use them as signals for trend reversals or continuations. Additionally, proper use of other technical analysis tools helps traders identify optimal entry and exit points.
  • Risk Management and Emotion Control: While risk management is essential in any trade, the EUR/USD pair, despite being a more liquid and analyzable market, requires particular attention to risk due to the multiple factors influencing its movements.
Final_Recommendations_for_Successful_EURUSD_Trading

Final Recommendations for Successful EUR/USD Trading

In summary, to succeed in trading the popular EUR/USD pair, understanding and focusing on its key driving factors can help traders make more informed decisions. Analyzing historical, fundamental, and technical data are all essential tools for understanding market trends and seizing trading opportunities in this pair. Furthermore, emphasizing sound capital management and the effective use of related tools are indispensable elements in this journey.

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